Conceptual diagram showing relationships where AI-Based Interview influences Perceived Transparency, Interactive Communication, and Job Pursuit Intention. Trust in AI system mediates these effects with additional dashed arrows labeled H4, H5, and H6, connecting between constructs.

    AI-based interviews and applicant perceptions: insights from China and Pakistan

    Abstract Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is increasingly integrated into recruitment processes, yet cross-cultural differences in job applicant responses to AI-based interviews remain understudied. Drawing on Signaling Theory and Fairness Heuristic Theory, this study examines how applicants in China and Pakistan perceive AI-based versus human-based interviews, focusing on three critical outcomes: perceived transparency, interactive communication,…

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