AI literacy is key to Hong Kong’s future supremacy in the global education race

AI literacy is key to Hong Kong’s future supremacy in the global education race

When DeepSeek R1 launched in January, it sent shock waves through the tech world. Here was a large language model (LLM) capable of rivalling ChatGPT yet developed at a fraction of the cost. The breakthrough shifted global attention from Silicon Valley to Hangzhou, underscoring China’s emergence as a leader in artificial intelligence.

This development was part of a broader, decisive national movement. In March, the local government in Beijing mandated new artificial intelligence courses for the city’s primary and secondary school students “in an effort to nurture future-oriented and innovative talent”. Guangdong followed suit a month later with its own educational framework on artificial intelligence education for children. By May, the central government had published two further guidelines to promote AI education nationwide.

The release of DeepSeek R1 sent shock waves through the tech world. Photo by VCG/VCG via Getty Images

Yet as mainland China races ahead, some in Hong Kong worry that the city is playing catch-up, reacting to global trends rather than leading them, and that this risks leaving its workforce unprepared for an AI-dominated future.

“I’ve received a lot of comments from educators and even some social leaders saying, ‘Hey, tell me, what about Hong Kong?’” says Tommie Lo, founder and CEO of Preface, a “tech-enabling company” that teaches both adults and children subjects like AI and coding. This flurry of concerned inquiries prompted Lo to launch his “Just Start” campaign, which aims to teach AI skills to one million people in the city. Though the government highlights Hong Kong’s 20th place ranking in the International Monetary Fund’s AI Preparedness Index (AIPI), the results present a mixed picture. The city outperforms advanced economies like France and Belgium, but lags behind regional competitors such as Japan, Singapore and South Korea.

Tommie Lo, founder and CEO of tech-enabling company Preface, believes that every company will require an AI transformation. Photo: Jocelyn Tam
Tommie Lo, founder and CEO of tech-enabling company Preface, believes that every company will require an AI transformation. Photo: Jocelyn Tam

The stakes are high, as AI is not just changing China and Hong Kong, but “all mankind”, according to Lo, who believes the city’s AI readiness is “naturally not the highest”.

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