SpaceX SPCX CEO Elon Musk has dramatically raised the stakes for investors, saying the company could reach roughly $3.5 trillion in annual revenue by 2033, seven years earlier than Morgan Stanley’s modeling reaches the same milestone. The forecast implies that SpaceX’s current growth in Starlink, artificial intelligence and Starship would need to evolve into one of the largest revenue expansion stories in corporate history.
Musk made the prediction on X in response to discussion of Morgan Stanley’s MS latest SpaceX research, saying his best guess for reaching about $3.5 trillion was roughly around 2033. Morgan Stanley reportedly models that revenue level around 2040, supported by a future network capable of thousands of Starship launches annually.
The scale becomes clearer against SpaceX’s current financials. Second-quarter revenue jumped 92% to $7.81 billion, including $4.29 billion from connectivity, $2.56 billion from AI and $962 million from its space business.
Annualizing that quarterly revenue produces a roughly $31 billion run rate. Getting from there to $3.5 trillion by 2033 would mean increasing revenue by roughly 112 times, equivalent to about 96% compound annual growth over seven years. That illustrates just how heavily Musk’s forecast depends on businesses that are still being scaled.
One key piece is SpaceX’s newly announced $100 billion Louisiana spaceport, where construction is scheduled to begin in 2027 and the first Starship launch is targeted for 2029. The site is designed eventually to support thousands of annual launches and SpaceX’s broader satellite and AI ambitions.)
Investor Takeaway
Investors should focus less on the $3.5 trillion headline and more on the milestones required to make it plausible.
The most important are Starship launch cadence, AI revenue growth, Starlink subscriber expansion and capital spending. SpaceX spent $18.37 billion on capital expenditures in Q2 alone, highlighting the enormous cost of building the infrastructure behind Musk’s targets.arguing that investors are underestimating SpaceX’s long-term scale. But failure to accelerate Starship launches, slower AI monetization or persistently heavy cash requirements would make Musk’s 2033 forecast increasingly difficult to justify.