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China’s diplomatic efforts may have played a pivotal role in brokering the recent ceasefire between the US and Iran, potentially boosting its regional influence.NYC TodayThe United States and Iran have both claimed victory in the recent two-week ceasefire in the Middle East conflict, but behind the scenes, China may have played a pivotal role as a powerbroker in bringing the two sides to the table. Beijing has been actively engaged in diplomatic efforts, including multiple high-level conversations between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and his Iranian counterpart, to help facilitate the truce.
Why it matters
China’s involvement as a mediator in the US-Iran conflict could strengthen its position as a regional power broker, potentially giving it more influence in future negotiations and the eventual rebuilding of Iran. As a major trading partner and oil importer, China has a vested interest in maintaining stability in the Middle East.
The details
According to reports, China dispatched a special envoy to the region and released a five-point peace plan with Pakistan in late March. The Chinese government said it had worked actively to help bring about an end to the conflict, with its embassy spokesperson in Washington crediting China’s efforts. Iran has even invited China to become a security guarantor to help maintain peace in the region, though China has not yet accepted the proposal.
- In late March, China released a five-point peace plan with Pakistan.
- On Monday, the UN Security Council failed to adopt a resolution seeking security guarantees in the Strait of Hormuz, with China and Russia vetoing the text.
- On Wednesday, the Iranian government invited China to become a security guarantor in the region.
The players
Donald Trump
The President of the United States, who credited China’s leadership for helping to bring about the ceasefire.
Wang Yi
The Chinese Foreign Minister, who has spoken with foreign ministers of relevant countries 26 times, including twice with the Iranian Foreign Minister.
Liu Pengyu
The spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Washington, D.C., who said China has worked actively to help bring about an end to the conflict.
Shehbaz Sharif
The Prime Minister of Pakistan, who said China has extended “invaluable and all out support” towards reaching the ceasefire.
Fu Cong
The Chinese ambassador to the United Nations, who said the US is “openly threatening the very survival of a civilization” in regards to the conflict.
What they’re saying
“Since the fighting began, China has worked actively to help bring about an end to the conflict. Foreign Minister Wang Yi has spoken with foreign ministers of relevant countries 26 times, including two times with the Iranian Foreign Minister.”
— Liu Pengyu, China’s embassy spokesperson in Washington, D.C.
“We hope that the parties concerned will seize this opportunity for peace, bridge their differences through dialogue, and bring an end to the hostilities as soon as possible. As a responsible major country, China will continue playing a constructive role and making positive contribution to restoring peace and tranquility in the Gulf and Middle East region.”
— Liu Pengyu, China’s embassy spokesperson in Washington, D.C.
“The United States is openly threatening the very survival of a civilization.”
— Fu Cong, Chinese ambassador to the United Nations
What’s next
Peace talks are planned for Saturday in Islamabad, Pakistan, where China is expected to participate alongside other regional powers. The discussions will focus on the details of the ceasefire and potential long-term solutions to the conflict.
The takeaway
China’s successful mediation efforts in the US-Iran conflict could boost its regional influence and position it as a key player in future Middle East diplomacy. However, its ability to replicate this role in other global conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, remains uncertain.
