China’s Metal Curbs Jolt Tech Industry as Trump Threatens 100% Tariffs
Beijing’s rare-earth bombshell – On October 9, 2025, China dramatically expanded export controls on critical rare earth metals, adding five more elements (holmium, erbium, thulium, europium, ytterbium) to an export-restricted list that already included seven others [1] [2]. In total, 12 of the 17 rare-earth elements are now under Chinese export curbs [3]. Beijing also imposed new licensing requirements on dozens of…