Optimism spikes for a Thursday summit between Trump and Xi Jinping after advance talks yield a ‘substantial framework’

Optimism spikes for a Thursday summit between Trump and Xi Jinping after advance talks yield a ‘substantial framework’

President Trump’s closely-watched summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping is set for this Thursday in South Korea with increasing expectations after the weekend of advance talks have resulted in an environment that both sides say could be conducive to compromise.

“I believe we’ve reached a very substantial framework that will avoid [a tariff hike] and allow us to discuss that and many other things with the Chinese,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Sunday morning on NBC’s Meet the Press.

The positive environment, he added, means he does not anticipate that Trump’s promise of 100% additional tariffs on China will go into effect on Nov. 1 as currently planned.

Chinese state media confirmed this weekend’s talks in Malaysia yielded progress describing a “basic consensuses on arrangements.”

Perhaps most of interest to markets is talk from both Trump and Bessent that they see a path to de-escalation in what the president has described as an ongoing trade war between the world’s two largest economies.

President Donald Trump speaks to the media en route to Asia for a series of stops in Malaysia, Japan, and South Korea. (ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP via Getty Images) · ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS via Getty Images

“They’ll have to make concessions, I guess we will too” Trump said on Air Force One this weekend as he flew to Asia.

He added specifically of tariffs and his threat of a new 100% tariff rates that would push top-line rates north of 150% “I wouldn’t like to see it.”

The meeting between the leaders will come Thursday morning local time on the sidelines of this week’s Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Gyeongju, South Korea.

Gyeongju is 11 hours ahead of Washington, D.C., meaning the sit-down is set to begin late Wednesday evening in Washington local time.

Analysts like Terry Haines of Pangaea Policy noted Sunday that these “nice noises” are likely to be at least a small positive for markets in the days ahead but with a warning that the larger picture for the moment remains that there appears to be “enough to keep the trade ‘truce’ in effect for another few months, but not to create progress or stability.”

The two presidents have spoken over the phone at least twice so far during Trump’s second term, most recently in September but this will be their first face-to-face meeting of Trump’s second term.

The meeting came after a weekend meeting between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and his Chinese counterpart, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in Malaysia.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent leaves after the trade talks between the U.S. and China, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia October 26, 2025. REUTERS/Hasnoor Hussain
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent after the trade talks between the U.S. and China in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on Sunday. (REUTERS/Hasnoor Hussain) · Reuters / Reuters

When the two president’s sit down later in the week, that meeting is set to cover a wide array of topics with two issues most in focus in addition to tariffs increases: China’s recent moves to choke off the world’s supply of rare earth minerals and China’s purchases of Russian oil.

In recent days, comments from both sides have suggested that plenty of other topics — from US export controls on semiconductors to Chinese purchases of US soybeans to possible cooperation on shipbuilding to fentanyl — will also be on the table.

And of course there is the explosive issue of Taiwan independence.

A senior administration official told reporters on the eve of the Asia trip that the President had no plans to bring up hot button topics like that but would be prepared to react.

Trump himself weighed in with reporters over the weekend saying China making any moves to take control of Taiwan “would be very dangerous for them to do” but quickly adding “I don’t want to talk about that now, I don’t want to create any complexity.”

Chinese state media added Sunday that “the two countries gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation.”

Trump’s trip will come as part of a larger trip to Asia.

The president departed Washington on Friday night to Malaysia where he spent the weekend participating in a bilateral meeting with the prime minister of Malaysia and attended a meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) leaders.

OSAKA, June 29, 2019 -- Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with U.S. President Donald Trump in Osaka, Japan, June 29, 2019. (Photo by Ju Peng/Xinhua via Getty) (Xinhua/Ju Peng via Getty Images)
President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping meet in Osaka in 2019 during Trump’s first term. (Xinhua/Ju Peng via Getty Images) · Xinhua News Agency via Getty Images

The president is next headed to Tokyo early in the week for a meeting with the new prime minister of Japan, Sanae Takaichi, who recently became the nation’s first female leader.

By Wednesday, the president will be in South Korea for a meeting with the South Korean president, as well as the APEC gathering, before Thursday’s meeting with Xi.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt noted that Trump will return to Washington by Friday in time to participate in Halloween festivities at the White House.

Ben Werschkul is a Washington correspondent for Yahoo Finance.

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