LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (KATV) — As Americans enjoy the first Monday of September with an extra day off, many might not realize the rich history behind Labor Day. According to UCA Professor Michael Rosenow, the origins of Labor Day date back to the Gilded Age of American history. In 1882, workers organized the first Labor Day parade in New York City, where 10,000 people took to the streets with banners proclaiming, “Labor creates all wealth” and “Labor built this republic, and labor shall rule it.”
Rosenow explained that the holiday emerged during a period of economic transition in the United States, from an agrarian economy to an industrial one. This shift prompted Americans to question the distribution of wealth and the treatment of workers. “They wanted to make sure that they were being treated fairly with dignity, and to keep the spirit of the Republic alive,” said Rosenow.
The holiday also comes with a curious fashion rule: no wearing white after Labor Day. Rosenow noted that this etiquette, originating in the 1880s and 1890s, is disputed by scholars. One theory suggests it was a practical choice for staying cool in summer, while another posits it was a status symbol, as not everyone could afford seasonal wardrobes.
Interestingly, Rosenow highlighted that there are two rival Labor Days. While the United States and Canada celebrate Labor Day in September, May 1 is recognized as International Workers Day, with roots in the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago.
So, whether you’re donning white or not, take a moment to appreciate the history and significance of Labor Day.
