Polls closed Tuesday evening in Chicago’s first school board elections, where 10 local races have high stakes for Mayor Brandon Johnson and the powerful Chicago Teachers Union.
Though they began as sleepy provincial contests, the races quickly became a referendum on Johnson and the progressive labor group. The new mayor, whose 2023 campaign was bankrolled by the CTU, has struggled to retain control of the fourth-largest public school district and drawn criticism for plans to take out a high-interest $300 million loan.
The historic local races follow an embarrassing stretch for Johnson in which he unsuccessfully attempted to oust Chicago Public Schools CEO Pedro Martinez and cycled through two board presidents. As a result of the chaos, a significant number of progressive members of the City Council broke ranks with the mayor, including via a letter signed by 41 aldermen condemning his recent moves to shake up the education board.
The tensions sparked a campaign spending spree by the CTU and opposite-minded political action committees, with more $8 million spent across the 10 races.
CTU spent at least $1.7 million in direct contributions to candidates as of Monday, largely in-kind contributions of field staff, polling, advertising or voter outreach. In all but two races, the CTU-backed candidate had raised the largest sum. Spending caps were also lifted on nine of the races.
The Illinois Network of Charter Schools Political Action Committee had devoted nearly $2.3 million to either supporting or opposing school board candidates during that same time period. A second pro-school-choice PAC, the Urban Center, had devoted another $770,000.
But even in a local school board race, a grassroots movement emerged. In some districts, some candidates touted themselves as independents who can’t be bought by the deep-pocketed interest groups — both CTU and charter-aligned — funneling money into the race.
Regardless of the final outcome in the school board race, Johnson still will remain in control of the board after the election, with the power to appoint 11 of its 21 unpaid seats. The historic hybrid board will be seated in January.
Here’s a quick look at the 10 races:
District 1
On the city’s far Northwest side, CTU candidate Jennifer Custer led Michelle Pierre, who is backed by the charter schools network, 50.6% to 49.4% with 72% of the vote tallied. Both have extensive education experience and have voiced support for keeping Martinez in his leadership position.
District 2
With 76% of precincts reporting, CTU-endorsed candidate Ebony DeBerry led businessman Bruce Leon 41% to 21%. Candidates Kate Doyle and Margaret Cullerton Hooper had 21% and 16% respectively.
District 2 candidates garnered the most campaign cash, $1.2 million, as of Monday, buoyed by $550,000 that 50th ward Democratic committeeman Bruce Leon loaned his campaign.
DeBerry expressed confidence in the outcome of her race Tuesday evening, telling supporters that their efforts have paid off.
“We did the work,” DeBerry said. “We are strengthened and supported by each other, and that is the work. And we will win.”
District 3
With the Northwest side district reporting 63% of the precincts, the CTU-backed Jason Dones trailed Carlos Rivas, who is backed by the Illinois Network of Charter Schools. Rivas led 55% to 44%.
District 4
On the city’s Northside Lakefront, Ellen Rosenfeld led former CTU member Karen Zaccor in perhaps the board’s closest-watched race 42% to 29% with nearly 76% of precincts counted.
The six-way race also includes Kimberly Brown, Thomas Day, Carmen Gioiosa and Andrew Davis.
District 5
Austin’s Aaron “Jitu” Brown, who is endorsed by the CTU, appeared to be fending off write-in challenges from Jousef M. Shkoukani and Kernetha Jones.
District 6
In a district incorporating the near North Side, near South Side and the Loop, CPS parent Jessica Biggs led the CTU-endorsed candidate Anusha Thotakura 46% to 33% with nearly 66% of precincts reporting.
District 7
CTU-candidate Yesenia Lopez led Eva Villalobos and Raquel Don with 61% of precincts reporting. Lopez, a community organizer and executive assistant in Illinois Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias’ office, outraised her nearest District 7 opponent by more than $800,000.
Lopez had 56% of the counted vote, while INCS-backed Eva Villalobos had 34%, and Raquel Don had 9%.
District 8
With nearly 70% of precincts reporting, INCS-basked Angel Gutierrez led former CTU member Felix Ponce 64% to 36%.
District 9
On the city’s Southwest-side, Independent Therese Boyle led CTU-backed Lanetta Thomas 37% to 28% with 57% of precincts reporting.
District 10
With nearly 50% of the South Side precincts reporting, award-winning rapper Che “Rhymefest” Smith was in a tight race with Karin Norington-Reaves.
Smith led with 31.6% of the vote in early returns, followed by Norington-Reaves with 30.4%. Robert Jones, Mt. Carmel Missionary Baptist Church pastor who is backed by the CTU, had 22 percent of the vote.
For supporters of an elected Chicago school board, this November was decades in the making. Though Johnson retains control by one seat, these 10 races represent an important first step for advocates who argue giving voters a direct say in CPS leadership is better for democracy.
Mayor Richard M. Daley got the state to give him control of the Chicago school board in 1995, and Chicago’s mayors have kept it since, much to the CTU’s chagrin as it butted heads with mayor after mayor. However, Springfield lawmakers and Gov. JB Pritzker dealt Johnson’s predecessor, Lori Lightfoot, a stunning defeat in 2021 by backing a bill that gradually takes power away from City Hall.
The process began Tuesday with the election of 10 new members to join the 11 mayoral appointees. By 2027, the entire 21-member board will be picked by voters.
However, few expected that hard-fought victory for the teachers union would be followed by some of the most tumultuous months in recent CPS memory. The unusual turn of events has left the pro-CTU Johnson fighting to flex his waning executive authority over the school board, blowing up several local school board races into larger referendums on him and the teachers union.
Johnson faced criticism on the campaign trail for being too beholden to the powerful labor organization, despite his vows to be an independent leader. His union ties — he was a paid organizer for the CTU — prompted several pro-charter and independent candidates to join the race, offering themselves as the anti-Johnson voices on the ballot. The CTU, meanwhile, hit back at opponents with, in some cases, misleading literature attempting to link them to Donald Trump.
The tension boiled over this summer when Johnson butted heads with Martinez, a Lightfoot holdover, over the issue of a disputed $175 million pension payment for non-teacher staffers at CPS and a $300 million high-interest loan. The pension payment historically had been paid by the city until Lightfoot shifted the burden to the school district. The loan was pitched by Johnson’s team as a means to pay for the $175 million obligation plus the start of the next CTU contract.
Martinez refused, and Johnson’s handpicked school board sided with him in its July budget vote. That spending plan left open-ended the fate of the pension payment as well as how to afford the upcoming teachers’ and principals’ raises. Johnson then asked for Martinez’s resignation, according to the CEO, and was rebuffed. After that, the school board resigned en masse, signaling further reluctance to the mayor’s agenda but also clearing the way for him to replace them with new allies.
Only the Chicago Board of Education has the power to fire a CEO. Last week, Johnson’s second school board president, the Rev. Mitchell L. Johnson, resigned after coming under fire for a string of antisemitic, sexist and conspiratorial social media posts. Martinez remains the CEO, for now.
Still, the latest political headwinds surrounding the CTU and larger progressive movement come after an impressive decade of organizing to move Chicago government to the left and, for the first time in four decades, take control of the 5th floor of City Hall.
The teachers union underwent a radical transformation a decade ago when it organized against former Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s 2013 mass school closures that disproportionately hit Black neighborhoods. Under then-CTU President Karen Lewis, a bold message of racial equity caught fire and solidified the labor organization’s reputation as the vanguard of Chicago’s political left.
The union and the rest of the progressive labor movement have since successfully pushed a broad slate of candidates in 2019 and 2023 that helped create a more independent City Council, frustrating traditional Democrats who are often criticized by CTU allies for going to get along. That culminated in 2023’s highly polarized mayoral runoff between two starkly divergent visions on education — Johnson, who cut his teeth in politics as a CTU organizer, and Paul Vallas, the moderate pro-school-choice candidate and former CPS CEO — with the union coming out on top.
One and a half years later, it remains to be seen where the powerful labor group’s political might lands with voters now.
